| | How do I learn software testing? (25th Oct 24 at 7:30am UTC) | | Learning software testing involves a structured approach of building foundational knowledge, practicing hands-on testing, and gradually mastering tools and techniques. Here’s a clear guide on how to start:
1. Understand the Basics
Learn what software testing is and why it’s important in the software development process. Focus on: The role of a software tester. Key types of testing (Manual vs. Automated, Functional vs. Non-functional, etc.).The differences between White-box and Black-box testing. Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC).Common terminologies: Test case, Test plan, Bug, Defect, Regression testing, etc.
2. Start with Manual Testing
Manual testing is an essential first step to understand how to find bugs, write test cases, and analyze results. Study: Read books, watch tutorials (YouTube, free platforms like Guru99).Practice: Use sample websites and applications to test. Identify bugs manually by interacting with the app’s features. Learn how to create test plans, write effective test cases, and report bugs.
Free tools to practice manual testing: Jira: Bug tracking and project management. Trello: For managing testing tasks.
3. Learn Testing Methodologies
Understand the different approaches to testing: Agile Testing: Testing integrated into the Agile development process. Waterfall Testing: Traditional step-by-step process. Exploratory Testing: Testing without predefined test cases, based on experience and intuition. Regression Testing: Testing after changes to ensure nothing else is broken.
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4. Move to Automated Testing
Once you're comfortable with manual testing, move on to automation to increase speed and efficiency. Learn the basics of programming with languages like Python, Java, or JavaScript. You need basic coding skills for writing test scripts.Start with popular tools like Selenium WebDriver (for browser-based testing).Learn about unit testing frameworks like JUnit or TestNG.
Automation testing tools to explore: Selenium: For browser automation. Cypress: Modern web automation testing tool. Postman: For API testing. JMeter: For performance testing.
5. Learn Bug Tracking and Test Management
As a tester, you'll work with bug-tracking tools and test management tools to organize and document your testing efforts. Jira: Widely used bug-tracking and issue management tool. TestRail or q Test: For managing test cases, tracking results, and collaborating with teams.
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6. Practice Testing on Real Projects
Apply your knowledge by testing real-world applications. This could be: Testing open-source projects. Contributing to testing in online coding projects or GitHub repositories. Taking on freelance or internship roles to gain experience.
Mock projects: Many websites offer dummy projects or applications to practice software testing, like “The Internet” or “Orange HRM.”
7. Stay Updated
Software testing evolves rapidly. Stay updated with new trends like AI in testing, DevOps, Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipelines, and performance testing tools like LoadRunner.
Subscribe to software testing blogs and read about the latest developments in the industry.
8. Certifications (Optional)
Consider pursuing certifications to boost your credibility: ISTQB (International Software Testing Qualifications Board) certification. Certified Agile Tester (CAT).
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